Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead: The Original Ending
In the second edition of Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead, published in 1968, there are a number of small alterations from the first edition published in 1967. The one major change occurs at the end of the play, which, in the second edition, ends with a slow fade in the course of Fortinbras's speech 'Let four captains bear Hamlet . . . ', taken from the final scene of Hamlet. In the first edition, however, the play runs on to encompass a conversation between the two ambassadors freshly arrived from England (there is only one ambassador in subsequent editions), who discuss the royal carnage as follows (from Tom Stoppard: An Assessment by Tim Brassell, Macmillan Press, 1985):
Fortinbras: Let four captains
bear Hamlet, like a soldier, to the stage:
for he was likely, had he been put on,
to have proved most royally: and for his passage,
the soldiers' music and the rite of war
speak loudly for him.
Take up the bodies: such a sight as this
becomes the field, but here shows much amiss.
Go, bid the soldiers shoot.
(The Bodies are picked up: a peal of ordnance is shot off. A
dead march begins and continues until the stage is empty
except for the two Ambassadors.)
(Pause. The move downstage. They stop.)
Ambassador: Hm . . .
2nd Amb: Yes?
1st Amb: What?
2nd Amb: I thought you ---
1st Amb: No.
2nd Amb: Ah.
(Pause.)
1st Amb: Tsk tsk . . .
2nd Amb: Quite.
1st Amb: Shocking business.
2nd Amb: Tragic . . .
(he looks in the direction of the departing
corpses) . . . four --- just like that.
1st Amb: Six in all.
2nd Amb: Seven.
1st Amb: No --- six.
2nd Amb: The King,
the Queen, Hamlet, Laertes,
Rosencrantz, Guildenstern and Polonius. Seven.
1st Amb: Ophelia. Eight.
2nd Amb: King, Queen,
Hamlet, Laertes, Rosencrantz,
Guildenstern, Polonius, Ophelia. Eight.
(They nod and shake their heads.)
(Looks about.) Well . . . One hardly knows what
to . . .
(From outside there is shouting and banging, a Man, say,
banging his fist on a wooden door and shouting, obscurely,
two names.)
(The Ambassadors look at each other.)
1st Amb: Better go and see what it's all about . . .
(The other nods.)
(They walk off together. The Tragedians' tune becomes
audible --- far away.)
(The house lights come up until they are as bright as the
lights on the empty stage.)
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Last modified: Friday, March 26, 2004 11:11 AM