Course
syllabus
Physics of the Mundane
Honors 1500
Fall, 2004
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COURSE PHILOSOPHY:
I discovered the secret of the sea in meditation upon the dewdrop.
Kahlil Gibran
Too often the world of science is seen or portrayed as an
endeavor in which one has to travel at speeds close to that of light, carry a
truckload of highly technical and expensive equipment, enter a black hole at
the center of the galaxy and emerge again in a neighbor’s backyard. While
such a pursuit may be very exciting, this impression of science is
misleading. Much of the most fascinating phenomena of this Universe exists
right before our eyes, ears, noses and fingers. The problem is that it is not
obvious how we should go about looking for the answers to all of our
questions, or even what questions we should begin to ask.
Primarily, this course is about science and how it works. This course will attempt to open our eyes to the physical world around us; yet, instead of addressing science as a book filled with facts, we will interact with our physical world and attempt to extract from it as much “truth” as is possible. That is, we will try to inductively discover how our world functions by actually tinkering with it; so, this class will be driven mostly by hands-on, interactive laboratories. This lab setting will extend beyond the classroom to the grocery store, to the great outdoors and to the sky overhead.
In addition to actually “doing” science (specifically physics), this course should provide insight and discussion regarding the “nature of science.” Why do we do science? Does science provide us with all of “the answers”? What makes science what it is, and not something different? The answers to these questions are debatable, even within the scientific community, so it is expected that a wide variety of points of view will be presented and evaluated.
THE DETAILS:
Instructor: Adam Johnston
· Office: SL 207
· Phone: 626-7711 (Ext. 7711 on campus)
· E-mail: ajohnston@weber.edu
· Office Hours: M,W,F: 10:00 – 10:50; Tue: 9:00 – 12:00; Thurs: 9:00 – 9:50. As a general rule, if I’m in my office, you’re welcome to drop by; and I’m happy to schedule additional appointments. Many of my afternoons are generally open, and I’m usually available as early as 7:00 AM.
Meeting time: MWF, 9:00 - 9:50 AM
Meeting place: LL 221 (Arrangements will be made to meet in other places as necessary.)
Scheduled Final Exam Period: Tuesday, December 14th; 9:30 – 11:30 AM. You will be presenting your final project during this time, so it is a course requirement that you attend.
Course Web Page: http://departments.weber.edu/physics/johnston/mundane
TEXTS AND MATERIALS:
· Feynman, R. (1994/1963) Six Easy Pieces. Helix Books (ISBN 0201408252). This collection of lectures is taken from a larger volume created by Richard Feynman in the early sixties. Although these do not cover nearly the entire discipline of physics or even all the concepts that we will address in this course, it does give a flavor and essence for physics and science in general.
· Hatton, J. & Plouffe, P.B. (1997) Science and Its Ways of Knowing. Prentice Hall (ISBN 0132055767). This is a compilation of essays on science and how it is conducted. We will base most of our discussions on essays from this text. It’s a very thin text to cost as much as $30, but the collection of essays is very unique and well compiled and edited – something that you’ll likely want to read more than once.
· Lab Notebook. This notebook should be some dedicated, self-contained journal of everything that you do in this course. In essence, this will be your scientific diary. Every experiment in this course (and there will be many) should be documented in this notebook. It will not be graded for format or style, and does not need to fit any “notebook standard,” since there is no such thing. However, the notebook must fill two purposes. First, it must be a kind of reference to the user, so that she may be able to find and make sense of recording information in it. (Think of it as a scrapbook or journal of a trip to a strange land that you will always want to remember.) Second, much of the data and analyses contained in your notebook will be graded by the instructor, so you will have to be comprehensible and thorough. For many, the best way to create your notebook is to actually have two notebooks – one for all the work you do in class, and one that is your “final product” that you will turn in (and also be able to refer to). This allows you to be creative and free in your note taking and assimilation of data and thoughts, but then gives you the opportunity to synthesize the information into a typewritten portfolio. You may also document your notebook as a webpage if you’d like. This is handy for your instructor to grade and for you to make modifications as you deem necessary.
· Handouts. Many course readings will be in the form of additional handouts passed out in class or left on reserve. These will supplement readings for discussion.
THE WORK:
There exist three major components to your involvement in this course:
· Class laboratories. Most class time will be spent in an interactive lab setting. However, what we will consider a “lab” and what you may already conceive a lab to be are probably very different things. We will make a lab out of our most natural, mundane surroundings. Often we will be in the classroom, utilizing common household materials, while at other times we will hike up the hill or meet at outdoor venues. In all activities, you will be the scientist who collects and analyzes data. You will complete small write-ups of each activity, possibly answering specific questions, seeking a potential “solution” to a problem, or developing a hypothesis or theory. Specific requirements for the lab documentation will be given on a case-by-case basis, but all will be required pieces of your notebook (see above). In addition, you will be given a “question of the week” regarding the lab activities and physics concepts covered within the labs. This question and your notebook will be turned in every two weeks. These activities make up the majority of your final grade: 60%.
· Class discussions, readings and responses. Approximately every other week we will discuss the “how’s” and “why’s” of science. You will be assigned specific readings for the week. For each set of readings, you should write a two page (approximate) response. This response could address a specific question given by the instructor, or it could address one of your own concerns or interests. These papers will be turned in on the day of discussion. (Discussion papers should be separate from the notebook.) These papers and your participation in discussions will be worth 20% of your grade. (Note that “participation” could mean discussing, listening, fighting, etc. You should not feel obligated to speak during every discussion, but you should be familiar with the readings and prepared for class.) Students who miss discussion should see the instructor for additional work.
· Final project. Since you will be conducting scientific experiments that are chosen by the instructor all semester, you will also have the opportunity to research one of your own mundane interests in depth. You will propose such a project in the middle of the term, and present your research (both orally and written) during the final exam period. Your project may be an extension of something that we do in class, or it could be a totally original idea. The instructor has many suggestions if you are looking for ideas. The full details of this project will be covered later in the semester. This final project is worth 20% of your grade.
IMPORTANT MISCELLANY:
· Although attendance is not recorded, it is an inherent requirement of the course. A large portion of your work will be done in class. While some make-up activities can be done outside of class, it is not ideal nor is it often possible. Please make arrangements with the instructor if you need to miss class.
· Late assignments will be given half credit so long as they are handed in within a week after they are due. Assignments turned in more than one week late are generally not be accepted for credit. (Individual “dog ate it” stories will be considered on a case-by-case basis.)
· Note that there are no exams in this class; however, you will be turning in answers to specific questions as part of your lab work. The studying that you do in this course will probably be very different than that which you do for other courses, since many of the answers that we strive for are not explicitly written in textbooks. Other answers are in the textbooks, but we will try to answer them in via our own scientific experiments. In some cases, you might show the textbooks to be wrong!
· Any student requiring accommodations or services due to a disability must contact Services for Students with Disabilities (SSD) in room 181 of the Student Service Center. SSD can also arrange to provide course materials (including this syllabus) in alternative formats if necessary. You are also welcome to discuss any special needs with me, though you are not required to do so.
· Please do not hesitate to visit the instructor if you have any questions, concerns or comments about the course, or to discuss favorite x-country ski routes, photography, music, physics, my dog, backpacking trails, etc. Often I sit in my office, lonely and sad, during office hours that should be filled with student interactions; so please feel free to drop in. Also, I respond relatively quickly to email, especially when addressing student questions.
SCHEDULE (following page):
Every two weeks you will be given a schedule of events to come, including labs, assignments, and readings. Below is an overview of topics you should expect to see, although this schedule is subject to change, especially as some activities are weather dependent. (Be prepared to go outside on any given class day!)
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Monday |
Wednesday |
Friday |
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Week I: 8/30 |
"Why are you
here?" |
Very big: |
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Week II: 9/6 |
LABOR DAY |
Very small: |
Debriefing and discussion. The purpose of science. Response paper due! |
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Week III: 9/13 |
Madness of stirring hot chocolate. Lab notebooks due! |
Learning volumes: Graphical analysis |
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Week IV: 9/20 |
Debriefing and discussion. The methods of science. Response paper due! |
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Week V: 9/27 |
The story of Galileo vs. Aristotle.. |
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Week VI: 10/4 |
Debriefing and discussion. The nature of laws and theory. Response paper due! |
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Week VII: 10/11 |
Go for launch: Lab notebooks due! |
FALL BREAK |
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Week VIII: 10/18 |
Debriefing and discussion. Contexts for unraveling and discovering. Response paper due! |
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Week IX: 10/25 |
Slinkies and yo-yo’s as
nature really intended them: |
Mad bicyclists. (Weather permitting) |
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Week X: 11/1 |
Debriefing and discussion. Normal science vs. revolutionary science. Response paper due! |
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Week XI: 11/8 |
Hot, cold, and
all the in-betweens: Lab notebooks due! |
Don’t put your tongue on that! Investigating hot, cold, and the in-betweens. |
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Week XII: 11/15 |
Smoothing out the ripples: Waves debriefed |
Debriefing and discussion. Science vs. other ways-of-knowing. Response paper due! |
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Week XIII: 11/22 |
Thanksgiving Holiday |
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Week XIV: 11/29 |
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Week XV: 12/6 |
What if you were
Einstein? |
Debriefing and discussion. Science education: Why and how? Response paper and lab notebooks due! |